Let’s be honest—owning a monkey sounds incredibly cool, right? We’ve all seen movies or viral videos of adorable monkeys interacting with humans, and it’s tempting to imagine having one as a quirky, playful companion. However, the reality of owning a pet monkey is a lot more complicated than it seems. From legality and expenses to ethical concerns and the demands of daily care, getting a monkey is a major commitment.
If you’re serious about adding a little primate to your household, this guide will help you understand the challenges, responsibilities, and steps involved in buying a pet monkey. Let’s dive in!
1. Legality: Can You Even Own a Monkey in Your State?
Before you even think about where to buy a monkey, the first (and most important) question is: Can you legally own a monkey where you live?
In the United States, the legality of owning monkeys varies by state, city, and even county. Some places allow monkey ownership with strict regulations, while others outright ban it. For example:
| State | Legal Status of Monkey Ownership |
|---|---|
| Texas | Legal with permits |
| California | Illegal |
| Florida | Legal with Class III wildlife permit |
| New York | Illegal |
| Nevada | Legal (no permits required) |
Pro Tip: Check your local laws before you even consider buying a monkey. Contact your local animal control, Department of Wildlife, or even a lawyer to make sure you understand the regulations in your area.
2. Species Matters: Which Type of Monkey Should You Get?
Not all monkeys are the same. There are different species, each with its own size, behavior, and care needs. Choosing the right species for your lifestyle is crucial. Here are some common species people keep as pets:
| Species | Size | Personality | Lifespan | Challenges |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capuchin Monkey | 12–22 inches (2–4 lbs) | Highly intelligent, trainable | 25–40 years | Needs constant mental stimulation |
| Marmoset | 7–8 inches (10 oz) | Social, active, but fragile | 10–15 years | Can be noisy and destructive |
| Squirrel Monkey | 9–14 inches (1–3 lbs) | Playful, curious | 15–20 years | Needs lots of space to explore |
| Rhesus Macaque | 20–25 inches (15–20 lbs) | Strong, can be aggressive | 20–25 years | Can be difficult to handle |
Warning: Monkeys are not like dogs or cats. They are wild animals, even when raised in captivity, and will always have instincts that can be challenging to manage in a household setting. For example, Capuchin monkeys are intelligent and playful, but their curiosity can quickly turn destructive if they get bored. Meanwhile, Rhesus Macaques are larger, stronger, and can be aggressive, making them difficult for most people to manage.
3. Initial Costs: Monkeys Aren’t Cheap!
Owning a monkey is a serious financial commitment. The initial purchase price varies greatly depending on the species, but expect to pay anywhere from $4,000 to $8,000 or more for a pet monkey. Here’s a breakdown of the costs involved:
| Expense | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| Purchase Price | $4,000–$8,000+ |
| Housing (cage, enclosures) | $500–$5,000 (depending on size) |
| Initial Vet Visits | $250–$500 |
| Permits (if required) | $50–$500 |
| Toys and Enrichment | $100–$300 |
And that’s just the initial cost. Ongoing expenses, such as food, vet care, and specialized gear, will continue for as long as you own the monkey, which could be several decades.
4. Where to Buy a Monkey: Reputable Sources Only
If you’ve confirmed that owning a monkey is legal in your area and you’re prepared for the financial responsibility, the next step is finding a reputable source. It’s crucial to avoid shady, unethical dealers who might sell you an unhealthy or illegally captured animal.
Where to Look:
- Licensed Breeders: Only buy from a licensed, reputable breeder who can provide proof of the monkey’s health and documentation of its origin.
- Exotic Animal Shelters: Some shelters specialize in exotic animals, including monkeys. This is a good option if you’re interested in adoption.
- Referrals: If you know other exotic pet owners, ask for recommendations. Word-of-mouth can be a great way to find a trustworthy breeder.
Red Flags to Watch Out For:
- No permits or certifications: A legitimate breeder will have the necessary permits and documents.
- Poor living conditions: Visit the breeder’s facility to check the conditions in which the monkeys are being raised.
- Unclear health history: If the breeder can’t provide vet records or health history, walk away.
5. Preparing Your Home: Monkey-Proof Everything!
Monkeys are highly intelligent, curious, and often mischievous. That means your home needs to be as safe and secure as possible.
Essentials for a Monkey-Friendly Home:
- Cage or Enclosure: Monkeys need a large, secure enclosure to live in. It should be at least 5-6 times the size of the monkey, with plenty of climbing and enrichment opportunities (ropes, swings, toys).
- Safety Proofing: Just like baby-proofing a home, you’ll need to monkey-proof it. Cover electrical outlets, secure cabinets, and hide anything that could be chewed or destroyed.
- Outdoor Space: If possible, provide an outdoor enclosure where your monkey can safely play and climb.
- Toys & Enrichment: Monkeys need constant mental and physical stimulation. Stock up on puzzles, climbing ropes, and foraging toys to keep them busy. Without enough enrichment, they can become aggressive or depressed.
6. Daily Care: The Demands of Owning a Monkey
Monkeys are high-maintenance pets that require significant time, attention, and care. Unlike cats or dogs, they can’t be left alone for extended periods without becoming bored or destructive.
Feeding Your Monkey:
Monkeys require a balanced diet similar to what they’d find in the wild. Their meals should include:
- Fruits and vegetables (bananas, apples, leafy greens)
- Monkey chow (specially formulated for primates)
- Insects and protein (some species may need eggs or insects for protein)
- Fresh water (clean and available at all times)
Social Interaction:
Monkeys are incredibly social animals and need constant companionship. If you’re not home for most of the day, you might need to consider getting a second monkey to keep them company. However, even with another monkey, they will still need plenty of interaction from you.
Cleaning & Grooming:
Monkeys aren’t litter trained like cats. Their enclosures need to be cleaned daily, and they might require regular baths, depending on the species. Plus, monkeys can be prone to throwing food, feces, or toys—so be prepared for some mess!
7. Health Care: Monkeys Need Specialized Vets
Finding a vet who specializes in exotic pets is essential. Monkeys can suffer from a range of health issues, including:
- Respiratory infections
- Diabetes (common in capuchins and other small monkeys)
- Teeth problems (due to their diet or chewing habits)
Routine vet check-ups are a must, and some vaccines (like tetanus) might be required, depending on your area and the species.
8. The Ethical Side: Should You Really Get a Monkey?
Monkeys are incredibly intelligent, social animals that naturally live in complex groups in the wild. Keeping them as pets raises ethical concerns.
- Loneliness and Boredom: Monkeys need constant stimulation and companionship. Without it, they can become depressed, aggressive, or even self-harm.
- Long Lifespan: Some species of monkeys can live up to 40 years. That’s a long commitment! Be prepared to care for your monkey for decades.
- Wild Instincts: Despite being raised in captivity, a monkey is still a wild animal. It will never be fully domesticated like a dog or cat. Monkeys can be unpredictable, and in some cases, they can become aggressive, especially as they mature.
Conclusion: Is a Monkey the Right Pet for You?
While the idea of owning a pet monkey may seem appealing, it’s important to recognize the immense responsibility involved. Monkeys are not easy pets—they are high-maintenance, expensive, and require years (if not decades) of care and attention. Plus, the ethical implications of keeping such a complex and intelligent animal in captivity should not be overlooked.
Before making the leap, ask yourself whether you can truly provide the time, resources, and environment that a monkey needs to thrive. If you can, and you’re ready for the commitment, then owning a pet monkey might just be the wild adventure you’re looking for!
